Spanish grammar, explained with pictures › Por o para
B1Por and para both translate as “for”, but they look in different directions. Think of para as pointing forward to a goal or destination, and por as the cause, the way through, or the exchange.
La idea central
| POR · causa, origen | PARA · finalidad, destino |
|---|---|
| Lo hice por ti.I did it because of / for you. | Este regalo es para ti.This present is for you. |
Cancelaron el vuelo por la lluvia.They canceled the flight due to rain. | Ahorro para viajar.I save in order to travel. |
| Gracias por venir.Thanks for coming. | Salgo para Santiago.I'm leaving for Santiago. |
Otros usos de POR
- lugar aproximadoVivo por la Zona Colonial. I live around the Colonial Zone.
- a través deCaminamos por el Malecón. We walked along the Malecón.
- medioTe lo mando por WhatsApp. I'll send it to you via WhatsApp.
- cambio / precioLo compré por mil pesos. I bought it for a thousand pesos.
Otros usos de PARA
- fecha límiteLa tarea es para el lunes. The homework is for Monday.
- opiniónPara mí, es la mejor playa. For me, it's the best beach.
- comparaciónPara ser tan joven, sabe mucho. For someone so young, he knows a lot.
Quick check
1. Gracias ___ tu ayuda.
por · para
Answer: por
2. Estudio ___ ser médica.
para · por
Answer: para
3. Paseamos ___ el parque.
por · para
Answer: por
4. Este libro es ___ mi madre.
para · por
Answer: para
5. Llegamos tarde ___ el tráfico.
por · para
Answer: por

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Este regalo es para ti.This present is for you.
Cancelaron el vuelo por la lluvia.They canceled the flight due to rain.
Ahorro para viajar.I save in order to travel.